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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vel' d'Hiv Roundup ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vel' d'Hiv Roundup The Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (French: ''Rafle du Vélodrome d'Hiver'', commonly called the ''Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv: "Vel' d'Hiv Police Roundup / Raid"''), was a Nazi directed raid and mass arrest of Jews in Paris by the French police, code named '' Opération Vent printanier ''("Operation Spring Breeze"), on 16 and 17 July 1942. The name "Vel' d'Hiv Roundup" is derived from the nickname of the ''Vélodrome d'Hiver'' ("Winter Velodrome"), a bicycle velodrome and stadium where most of the victims were temporarily confined. The roundup was one of several aimed at reducing the Jewish population in Occupied France. According to records of the '' Préfecture de Police'', 13,152 victims were arrested,〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=AIDH.org )〕 including more than 4,000 children. They were held at the Vélodrome d'Hiver in extremely crowded conditions, almost without water, food and sanitary facilities, as well as at the Drancy, Pithiviers, and Beaune-la-Rolande internment camps, then shipped by railway transports to Auschwitz for their mass murder. French President Jacques Chirac apologized in 1995 for the complicit role that French policemen and civil servants served in the raid. ==The Vélodrome d'Hiver== The Vélodrome d'Hiver was an indoor velodrome (cycle track) at the corner of boulevard de Grenelle and rue Nélaton in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, not far from the Eiffel Tower. It was built by Henri Desgrange, editor of L'Auto, who later organised the Tour de France, when his original track in the nearby ''Salle des Machines'' was listed for demolition in 1909 to improve the view of the Eiffel Tower. As well as track cycling, the new building was used for ice hockey, wrestling, boxing, roller-skating, circuses, spectacles and demonstrations. In the 1924 Summer Olympics, several events were held there, including foil fencing, boxing, cycling (track), weightlifting, and wrestling. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vel' d'Hiv Roundup」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.